The 7 P’s of Services Marketing
4. Promotion
Promotion
refers to the different ways you communicate, describe, and advertise your
product.
Because
they are intangible, services can be more difficult than products to promote.
This is because there is nothing physical that can be assessed by a potential
customer.
Common
ways to promote services include:
1.
Using celebrity endorsements to create trust in the product.
2.
Offering guarantees to remove risk.
3.
Using testimonials.
4.
Listing any “household name” customers.
5.
Using branding to highlight the quality of a product.
Promotion – The
service industry usually has stiff competition across different verticals and
your business would need a lot of promotions to pass on the right message to potential
customers. While advertising, online and direct marketing are the best ways to
promote your service you need to have a good mix of communication channels to
address a larger audience.
Service
providers offering identical services such as airlines or banks and insurance
companies invest heavily in advertising their services. This is crucial in
attracting customers in a segment where the services providers have nearly
identical offerings.
Also, because services are intangible,
customers often look for any tangible elements to help them understand the
nature of the service experience.
For example, in the hotel industry the design
and decor of the hotel as well as the appearance and attitudes of its employees
will influence customer perceptions and experiences.
The music and ambience along with the food and
service provided by employees in Hard Rock Cafe influences the service
experience for their customer.
For Virgin Atlantic airlines- the airplane,
the comfortable seats, the in-flight entertainment and the employees- steward
or stewardess influence the customer’s perception of the service provided.
Acknowledgment of the importance of these
additional variables has led services marketers to adopt the concept of an
expanded marketing mix for services.
Promotion:
Promotion is
equally important to enhance the sales of the services as it is in the case of
tangible goods. Service providers should put in all efforts to promote the
products and bring them to the notice of the consumers.
A service provider
can use any of the following techniques of promoting his services among the
consumers – advertising, salesmanship, publicity, sales promotion, direct
marketing, word of mouth promotion etc.
Word of mouth
promotion is a very effective method which ensures high sales of the services.
The type of promotion to be used in case of a service largely depends on the
target customers. In case of services, post-purchase communication is very
important in retaining existing customers and attracting potential customers.
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