Charities Marketing:
An organization whose purpose is to
give money, food, or help to those
who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that
will help people in need,
and not to make a profit.
An organization that has the purpose of providing money or help to people who need
it, or that does something useful for society.
A charity is
an organization which raises money in order to
help people who are sick or very poor, or who have a disability.
There are
rules that all charities have to follow:
1. A charity’s
aims have to fall into categories that the law says are charitable. These are
things like preventing or relieving poverty, or advancing the arts, culture,
heritage or science.
2. It has to
be established exclusively for what is known as public
benefit. That
means its only purpose must be charitable.
3. Charities
can’t make profits. All the money they raise has to go towards achieving their
aims. A charity can’t have owners or shareholders who benefit from it.
Examples of Charity
It’s said that charity begins at home and that you can
think globally by acting locally. With the many options you have for performing
charitable deeds, you can make a difference in your community, for your country
or on an international level. Think beyond monetary donations to realize your
full giving potential. In some cases, charity can provide you with a monetary benefit.
Money
The most obvious example of charity is the donation of
money. If you aren’t completely sure how much of an impact you’re making with
monetary donations, research charities before you give. Websites such as
Guidestar and Foundation Center let you download the year-end tax returns of
many charities to see exactly where your money goes. Sites such as Charity
Navigator rank nonprofits based on their performance and how much of your
donation goes to good works vs. administrative expenses.
Time
If you’re short on cash or want to get more involved,
donate your time to nonprofit organizations. Volunteer to walk dogs at your
local pet shelter, cook and serve food and clean dishes at a soup kitchen or
help build a home with Habitat for Humanity. Visit the website of conservation
organizations to see if you can help clean streams, hiking paths, parks or
other areas of your community that need regular upkeep. If you are a sports
enthusiast, volunteer as a youth sports coach. You can serve on the board of directors
or on a committee of a local nonprofit even if you aren’t expert in their cause
-- many board and committee members are business professionals who help steer
the organization with expertise, rather than perform hands-on work.
Services
If you perform a professional service, many nonprofits can
benefit from your expertise. Charities operate similarly to many for-profit
businesses and can use help with accounting, information technology, graphic
design, advertising, public relations, website development, social media
campaigns, and event planning and management. Join your local PTA and see if a
local school can use your help. You don’t have to donate time on an ongoing
basis -- if you’re an expert, one or two training sessions with a staff member
of a school or other nonprofit can help them improve a key area of their
operations.
In-Kind Donations
Many charities gladly accept donations of goods, including
used computer equipment, office furniture and supplies, or cleaning and
maintenance items. If your company makes a product, ask your boss if the
company donates or throws out old inventory, or ask your accounting manager
what the tax benefit would be for donating slow-moving or excess product. The
hassle of a moving sale might not be worth the couple hundred bucks you bring
in -- consider taking a tax deduction for the personal donation of clothing,
toys, sports and fitness equipment, computers and media. Some extreme coupons
use their skill to donate thousands of dollars of consumer goods to charities
each year, paying only a fraction of the cost to obtain the goods and getting a
tax write-off.
TYPES OF
CHARITIES
Since charities cover
such a broad range of missions, we’ve found it helpful to break them down into
the 6 different types of charities. Most of these can then be broken down
further into subgroups to help you find the specific type of charity you are
looking for.
1. Animal
Charities
Who
doesn't love animals? Well, these groups may all love animals but they don't
all love each other. This particular type of charity can be broken down further
into four distinct groups.
·
Wildlife
Conservation Organizations
·
Pet and
Animal Welfare Organizations
·
Hunting
& Fishing Conservation Groups
·
Zoos and
Aquariums
2. Environmental Charities
Environmental
Charities focus on ways to promote preservation, appreciation, and
sustainable development for the environment. The two primary subgroups for this
type of charity are:
·
Environmental
Conservation & Protection
·
Parks and
Nature Centers
3. International NGOs
International
NGOs (Non-governmental organizations) are typically charities that
are headquartered in one country but work in other countries.
In some cases they overlap with other types of charities.
·
International
Development NGOs
·
Disaster
Relief & Humanitarian NGOs
·
Peace
& Human Rights NGOs
·
Conservation
NGOs
·
Child
Sponsorship Organizations
4. Health Charities
Health
charities cover everything from supporting and treating the sick and disabled,
working on cures for deseases, and promoting public awareness of specific
health risks.
·
Disease
& Disorder Charities
·
Medical
Services & Treatment
·
Medical
Research Charities
·
Patient
and Family Support Charities
5. Education Charities
Education
charities serve students from every age group, pre-school to graduate school
and beyond. Some serve as the educational institutions while
focus on making education more accessible and effective.
·
Private
Elementary, Jr. High, and High Schools
·
Universities
and Colleges
·
Scholarship
and financial aid services
·
School Reform
and Experimental Education
·
Support
for students, teachers, and parents
6. Arts & Culture Charites
These
types of charities help preserve artistic and cultural heritage as well as
celebrate the arts and our history.
·
Museums & Art Galleries
·
Performing Arts
·
Libraries & Historical Societies
·
Public Broadcasting and Media
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