The 7 P’s of Services Marketing
3. Place: Since service delivery is concurrent with its
production and cannot be stored or transported, the location of the service
product assumes importance. Service providers have to give special thought to
where the service would be provided. Thus, a fine dine restaurant is better
located in a busy, upscale market as against on the outskirts of a city.
Similarly, a holiday resort is better situated in the countryside away from the
rush and noise of a city.
Place mix is
deciding where and how the services will be available to the customers at the
right time and at the right place to result in maximum advantage to the
business.
Unlike goods, services cannot be separated from its provider and are
provided where its provider is. But the same services can be performed by
different providers (E.g. different franchise of the same saloon provide same
services).
Place in case of services determine where is the service product going to be located. The best place to open up a petrol
pump is on the highway or in the city. A place where there is minimum traffic
is a wrong location to start a petrol pump. Similarly, a software company will
be better placed in a business hub with a lot of companies nearby rather than
being placed in a town or rural area. Read more about the role of business locations or Place element.
The place where you choose to conduct your service business can make or
break your organizational growth. You need to understand how visible your setup
would be to potential customers and how frequently it would be visited by
consumers. For example, would you set up a fast-food centre near a college or
office hub, where students and professionals can quickly grab a bite or next to
a big restaurant in a classy neighbourhood?
Place:
Place refers to the
places where the services can be acquired by the consumers. It also includes
the distribution channels of services. Most of the services are sold directly
by the service producers to the consumers. Examples - consultancy, counselling
etc. In certain cases, however merchant middlemen or agents are used to sell
services to the final consumers.
Even though
services are intangible, the place factor is very crucial in case of services
marketing. Consumers would like to buy and use services with minimum amount of
travelling. The choice of a particular channel of distribution for services
depends on several factors.
A service marketer
can use any of the traditional channels of distribution for distributing
services to the consumers.
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