Thursday, 3 September 2020

Method for Generation business ideas (EDP 01 May 2020)

 Method for Generation business ideas

1. Meet new people.

Seriously. Go out and meet new people to get out of your idea rut. Talking to new people who not only don’t think like you but who don’t know how you think can help freshen up your brainstorming process. Go to networking and learning events, talk to people outside your industry and/or strike up a conversation with your existing customers.

2. Keep a “pain point” journal.

Successful companies all have one thing in common: they solve a problem. Companies like Google, Netflix and Uber solved specific pain points in their marketplace and went on to achieve great things.

3. Tap into your interests.

The famous restaurant and travel guide Zagat is an often cited example of finding a business in something you love. The founders of Zagat, Tim and Nina Zagat, were lawyers who loved to eat out at restaurants. In 1979, they started a newsletter asking their friends to rate restaurants. As the newsletter got bigger every year, they began charging money for their work. In 2011, the company was bought by Google.

4. Explore new ways of thinking.

New methodologies and ways of thinking are constantly evolving and some industries are better at embracing them than others. Take design thinking for example. Design thinking is a mindset and a methodology used to better understand problems and implement creative solutions, articulated first by David Kelley, co-founder of the design firm IDEO. The company has designed products for iconic brands such as Apple, Steelcase and Oral-B. Read up on alternative methodologies and learning methods and apply them to your pain points journal. Or, apply to an alternative learning program such as Studio [Y] if you’re at an inflection point and need a reboot, or explore entrepreneurial thinking resources for a new learning style.

5. Travel.

There’s a whole big world out there of great ideas that aren’t yet in your market. If you see an idea you love in your travels, you can take it back home and give it a new spin that specifically addresses the needs of your market or community. Even if you don’t find inspiration, traveling will help take you out of your surroundings and refresh your system. There’s also places around the world that have ideas waiting to be commercialized, such as in universities that have technology transfer offices. Take an existing idea and launch it to market.

6. Go online.

Don’t waste your time looking at cat videos online. Fine, don’t waste all of your time looking at cat videos online. Look up entrepreneurship and industry related communities. Go on Twitter and search relevant hashtags to see what people are talking about. For example, if you’re interested in social finance and social innovation, consider hashtags such as #impinv (impact investing), #socfin (social finance), #socinn (social innovation), #susty (sustainability), #socent (social entrepreneur or social enterprise) and #csr (corporate social responsibility). You might learn about new niche fields, networking opportunities or other topics that might spark something. Become a student of your industry and entrepreneurship.

7. Do your market research.

So you have a potential inkling of an idea but aren’t sure if it really has any potential. Research the market to see what’s out there and where your idea could fit in. Besides your standard online search and library stop, there’s tons of resources out there to help you along. For example, MaRS Market Intelligence provides Ontario entrepreneurs with access to current, relevant and timely information about your industries, competitors, markets, potential investors and partners, intellectual property and best business practices at no cost.

Methods of Generating New Ideas for Entrepreneurs

Even with a wide variety of sources available, coming up with an idea as the basis for a new venture can still be a difficult problem. The entrepreneur can use several methods to help generate and test new ideas including focus groups, brainstorming and problem inventory analysis.

The following are some of the key methods to help generate end test new ideas:

1. Focus Groups : these are the groups of individuals providing information in a structural format. A moderator leads a group of people through an open, in-depth discussion rather than simply asking questions to solicit participant response. Such groups form comments in open-end in-depth discussions for a new product area that can result in market success. In addition to generating new ideas, the focus group is an excellent source for initially screening ideas and concept.

2. Brainstorming : it is a group method for obtaining new ideas and solutions. It is based on the fact that people can be stimulated to greater creativity by meeting with others and participating in organized group experiences. The characteristics of this method are keeping criticism away; free wheeling of idea, high quantity of ideas, combinations and improvements of ideas. Such type of session should be fun with no scope for domination and inhibition. Brainstorming has a greater probability of success when the effort focuses on specific product or market area.

3. Problem inventory analysis: it is a method for obtaining new ideas and solutions by focusing on problems. This analysis uses individuals in a manner that is analogous to focus groups to generate new product areas. However, instead of generating new ideas, the consumers are provided with list of problems and then asked to have discussion over it and it ultimately results in an entirely new product idea.

The entrepreneur is not limited by only the three methods presented. There are other creative problem solving methods and techniques that are also available.

Fresh Ways to Find a Business Idea

One of the best ways to generate a consistent flow of new ideas is to approach it from as many different angles.

Scratch your Own Itch

1. Create a solution for something that you find really annoying or painful in your life.

2. Create a better solution for something that you do every day  e.g. make the process more efficient, less expensive or more enjoyable.

Solve a Problem for a Niche Audience

3. Build an email list around a niche topic and survey them about their biggest challenges about it.

4. Analyse the activity in niche forums and on platforms like Quora and Reddit etc to discover the pain points and desires of niche groups.

Discover Business Ideas in your Corporate Job

5. Look at the internal processes of the company you are working for (Human Resources, Finance & Accounting, Marketing, Management, Sales, etc.): What are processes that could be made more efficient? How could they be improved with the use of technology?

6. Look at the people working with you: How could they get better at what they do? How could they be happier at what they do so the company can keep their best-performing employees?

7. Look for improvement potential of the company’s core service. How could its product or service be made better, cheaper or more efficient? Think of out-of-the-box ways that the big companies are missing as well as business ideas that benefit from small agile startup teams instead of big capital and resources.

8. Look at transferability of its products and processes: How could its processes be used in a different industry? How could its products be made accessible to a completely different market (e.g. a cheaper, more basic version in third world countries)?

9. Look for improvement potential in its supply chain: How could processes of its suppliers or customers be made more efficient?

Analyse Trends

10. Look at the trending topics on Social Media Sites like Twitter, Reddit, Buzzfeed, YouTube etc. Remember the Fidget Spinner? If you are able to jump onto trending topics fast enough by creating or reselling related products or services, you can build a valid business.

11. Become a trend spotter yourself: Read, read, read. Pick an industry and spend a couple of months reading everything about it. Do it until you get to the point where you are able to spot and predict upcoming trends yourself.

Explore your Passion

12. Look at your past jobs and analyse what you liked/did not like in your role. Think of industries and types of businesses that would allow you to do more of what you like. For example, if you loved working with people in your customer service job, why not build a coaching or consulting business?

13. Make a list of things you love to do and would do for free. Think about how you could turn these things into a business. For example, if you are passionate about healthy living and spend your free time researching recipes, finding new ways to workout and read up on the newest health trends - why not start a blog or coaching business with your expertise?

Build on your Strengths

14. Look at your past jobs and analyse what you were really good at.Think of industries and types of businesses that would allow you to use your skills and strengths. For example, if you were really good at writing blog posts in your past marketing job, you could start a business as a freelance writer.

15. Think of businesses and industries that you would have an unfair advantage in. This could be based on extensive industry experience, knowledge, skills or network. How could you use this advantage to build a business?

Become an Idea Machine

16. Train your brain to come up with ideas on tap by writing down 10 ideas about one topic every day. They don’t need to be business ideas but they need to be related to just one topic. This will force your brain to get really creative. For example: write down 10 ideas to make cooking easier, 10 ideas to loose weight, 10 ideas to sell books, etc.

17. Read, Read, Read. The more you read about different things in all sorts of areas, the more ideas will come to you naturally. By expanding your knowledge, you are expanding your realm of business ideas.

Apply a well-known business model to a different industry or product

18. Build the Uber for X, the Airbnb for Y or the Warby Parker for x.

19. Find a niche and resell products on your own dropshipping store, Amazon, eBay or other market places.

TRANSFORM IDEAS INTO OPPORTUNITIES

There are a numerous opportunities and a huge scope available for the growth and development of an entrepreneur in every field of society. These opportunities are usually acquired from the commercial, economic and industrial fields of society. However in order to grab the opportunity from these field first and the foremost job of an entrepreneur is to transform his imagination and ideas of establishing a new business into enterprise. This transformation is a kind of process under which successive study and survey is conducted to transform the ideas into feasible opportunities. For an entrepreneur, it is possible only if the process is designed with a deliberate study.

Business opportunities are identified by entrepreneur through evaluation, examination and analysis. In this chain of transformation the initial stage of idea generation requires knowledge, skills, competencies and creative thinking. These are needed to develop an ideas where it plays a crucial role for obtaining a feasible opportunity.

Transformation Process

The transformation process is the process of transforming the ides into business opportunities. The transformation process of ideas into opportunity involved of three basic steps:

Step 1: Idea

In this first step of transformation process of idea into opportunity, entrepreneur may generate the idea based on his personal knowledge. For example, to open a new branch in Hyderabad, to manufacture a new product or to offer discount for attracting new customers etc. For the successful business development, an entrepreneur should follow a process of evaluating a business idea or concept, as to determine whether to move ahead with the project or not and then setup a business.

Step 2: Conversion Process

In this step, entrepreneur will conduct a study or survey based on the four factors i.e., his skills, knowledge, competencies and creative thinking. Entrepreneur may analyze the generated ideas based on those four factors to find out whether the idea is advantageous or not for the success of his enterprise. In short this step is the main cause for the transformation of ideas into opportunity.

Step 3: Opportunity

An opportunity in business refers to business proposal that an entrepreneur would like to pursue by considering both risk and reward involved in it. In this final step, generated business idea may create opportunity for entrepreneur to implement new business plans.

It is very common that many people come with many ideas but only few can properly transforms their ideas using required skills and knowledge of business into an opportunity for their business enterprise. These skills and ideas if gets proper guidance then there is always a fair chance of setting up a successful business organisation.

12 things – at all times – in order to convert ideas into reality:

1.       Believe in Yourself

We can’t take action until we believe in ourself enough to handle the consequences of our decisions. Any time we assume the responsibility to give something that had not existed before an opportunity to become a reality – we become accountable for our actions.

Accountability requires believing in ourself enough to be 100% dedicated to getting the work done. Most people fail to take an idea to fruition because the unexpected challenges become more than they think they can handle and thus they no longer want to be accountable. They lose the belief in themselves to see things through all the way to the end.

2.       Create Your Own Personal Board of Advisors

Learn from those who have done it before. Don’t ever think we have all of the answers, just because it’s our idea. Ideation is distinctly different than execution.

Allow our personal board of advisors to guide us with wisdom born from their own failures and subsequent successes. Talked to a couple of fellow entrepreneurs about this and they offered some of their own wisdom.

Rich Melcombe, President & CEO of Richmel Media & Productions, says that: “If you want to be a successful entrepreneur, listen to everyone because you never know when you will hear a good idea. Advice from stakeholders is usually more meaningful, but not necessarily right. Few people will have enough contexts to fully understand what we’re trying to do. Synthesize their comments so they make sense to us, understand the thinking behind any negative comments, and then make the decision on our own.”

Brad Lea, Founder & CEO of Lightspeed VT, adds: “Although it is valuable to have a personal board of advisors, be careful not to let them deter you from your vision. Steve Jobs’ board said he was "crazy" to enter into the cell phone space because it was saturated and it would not be worth the long and laborious effort.”

3.       Embrace Risk as our Best Friend

Risk becomes our best friend when we give birth to an idea. If we can accept this fact, we will approach the process with a lens that keeps your dreams and ambitions in perspective and on track. When things don’t go as planned along the way, stay focused on the mission at hand and do not allow disruption to set you backward. Risk is normal and steps #1 and #2 will keep you looking forward.

We often hear that “working hard” is an imperative to convert ideas into reality. But in fact, it is the most fundamental commitment one must make to assume any form of risk management. As such, we must find a way to make this level of commitment if we want to continue on the journey.

4.       Be Extremely Patient

Compromise is a choice, not a sacrifice.  Don’t put too much pressure on ourselves. Take the time to appreciate the journey and understand how things work. Most people are too anxious to get their desired results and thus start to make bad decisions as they go.

One thing is certain: the journey will be filled with unexpected outcomes that we may not be prepared to deal with. Don’t let this get we down, but keep our head up and respect the process and where it takes us. We will learn a lot about our threshold of risk and ability. Equally, we will learn that many doubters are ready to stand in our way and may attempt to bring us down; this is when the ride gets uncomfortable. Constantly reevaluate those with whom we are sharing the journey (i.e., our inner circle).

5.       Learn How to Sell Your Vision

Converting our idea to a reality requires us to help others understand our vision. Selling vision is much like selling change. Clearly define our value proposition and how it can generate revenue. Selling lofty ideas without understanding how it will achieve financial results will never get us the right audience. The bottom line is what gets everyone’s attention (we can see this played out every week on the TV show “Shark Tank”).

Simplicity is the key to selling the vision for your idea. Making it easy for someone on the “outside” to understand what you are trying to accomplish will create engagement and increase our probability of expanding buy-in for our idea. This skill comes into play when selling to possible investors. Learn how to sell your vision sooner than later. Don’t wait as it takes time to piece together and refine your message.

6.       Connect the Dots Along the Way

Everything is connected to something else. Learn how to spot the paths of connectivity along the journey.  What may be your “core idea” today can mature into something bigger as we connect other tenets that naturally associate with our idea along the way.

For example, I launched a food business in 1997 called Luna Rossa Corporation. I started with a product line of specialty vegetables anchored by my flagship product of marinated artichoke hearts. The idea was to market a gourmet / higher-quality line of Luna Rossa branded products inside warehouse retailer Costco – which we successfully accomplished. Over time, this core idea led to gourmet line extensions that included pasta sauces, salad dressings, etc. We sold products to over 6000 retail stores throughout North America, eventually creating new brands and entering into licensing arrangements.

7.       Be Passionate With Your Pursuit

The pursuit of excellence requires you to unleash our passion. When we put our passion into everything we do, it gives us the power to become a potent pioneer. We will blaze paths few would go down, and see them all the way through to the end. Our passionate pursuit of converting our idea into a reality will open new doors to endless possibilities.

Our ability to remain passionate about what we stand for is the ultimate enabler for the success of our idea.

8.       Be Purposeful

Our intentions for our idea must have purpose and meaning. If not, our probability to quit along the way will increase. It will also increase the likelihood of us “psyching ourselves out with unnecessary excuses.”

Rich Melcombe adds: “Entrepreneurs must have passion and believe in what they are doing or they are destined to fail. You need to make a commitment to yourself and have a fiduciary responsibility to anyone who supports your idea or concept. Your purpose is to execute the idea and make others believe too.”

Purpose fuels our passion and makes our journey less lonely. Perhaps this explains why family-controlled firms outperform their public peers by 6% on company market value. Today, one-third of all companies in the S&P 500 index are run by families.

9.       Focus on Building Momentum

Carefully identify all of our resources and build upon them via relationships, networking and sharing of resources to expand the opportunity for our ideas. Building momentum is critically important to convert our idea into a reality.

Stay focused, stick to our plan, eliminate distractions and neutralize the noise. Remember to manage our time wisely and never get overly excited about new opportunities that stem from our original idea. Step-back, don’t commit too quickly, and understand how the dots connect.

Building momentum has a lot to do with timing and the management and deployment of resources. Every resource counts. Know when and when not to use them so their value is optimally utilized at the right place and time.

10.   Always Make the Idea Better

Never grow complacent. We can always expand upon our idea and make it better. When we begin to see how the dots connect, challenge ourselves and our personal board of advisors to make your ideas even better.

This is what Steve Jobs did with Apple, Pixar Animation and Apple again. Continuous improvements were part of his legacy. He never stopped thinking of ways to make his ideas better. The Japanese even have a name for it: Kaizen.

11.   Make Work/Life Balance a Priority

No matter how smart, passionate, or focused our work, without balance we are all susceptible to burnout. Mind, body and soul must be properly aligned. Take the time to make work / life balance a priority. It will give us greater clarity of thought and help us keep things in perspective.

Successfully converting an idea into a reality is a marathon, not a sprint. Pace yourself so that we can reflect upon the mission at hand. Always be aware of what we are attempting to accomplish. Don’t overwhelm our mind; give ourselves some breathing room and allow our creativity to expand.

12.   Build a Legacy around our Idea

Let’s say we made the commitment to assume the responsibilities associated with the first 11 steps and have already been successful. Our original idea was born and its impact has now morphed into multiple areas that we would have never thought possible at the beginning.

We have “earned your serendipity” and the opportunities we have created for ourselves and others have been momentous. The success of our idea is now real; it has become something more significant and it is up to us to make sure its legacy remains sustainable.

 

SWOT analysis

A study undertaken by an organization to identify its internal strength and weaknesses, as well as its external opportunities and threats.

Albert Humphery was an American business and management consultant during his work at the Stanford Research Institute (1960-1970), he produce a team method for planning which was named SOFT analyais, further developed and known as SWOT analysis.

SWOT analysis is a planning methodology that helps organizations builds a strategic plan to meet goals, improve operations and keep the business relevant. The best strategic fits are when the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) aligns with the external environment (opportunities and threats).

An overview of the four factors (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) is given below-

1.            Strengths - Strengths are the qualities that enable us to accomplish the organization’s mission. These are the basis on which continued success can be made and continued/sustained.

Strengths can be either tangible or intangible. These are what you are well-versed in or what you have expertise in, the traits and qualities your employees possess (individually and as a team) and the distinct features that give your organization its consistency.

Strengths are the beneficial aspects of the organization or the capabilities of an organization, which includes human competencies, process capabilities, financial resources, products and services, customer goodwill and brand loyalty. Examples of organizational strengths are huge financial resources, broad product line, no debt, committed employees, etc.

2.            Weaknesses - Weaknesses are the qualities that prevent us from accomplishing our mission and achieving our full potential. These weaknesses deteriorate influences on the organizational success and growth. Weaknesses are the factors which do not meet the standards we feel they should meet.

Weaknesses in an organization may be depreciating machinery, insufficient research and development facilities, narrow product range, poor decision-making, etc. Weaknesses are controllable. They must be minimized and eliminated. For instance - to overcome obsolete machinery, new machinery can be purchased. Other examples of organizational weaknesses are huge debts, high employee turnover, complex decision making process, narrow product range, large wastage of raw materials, etc.

3.            Opportunities - Opportunities are presented by the environment within which our organization operates. These arise when an organization can take benefit of conditions in its environment to plan and execute strategies that enable it to become more profitable. Organizations can gain competitive advantage by making use of opportunities.

Organization should be careful and recognize the opportunities and grasp them whenever they arise. Selecting the targets that will best serve the clients while getting desired results is a difficult task. Opportunities may arise from market, competition, industry/government and technology. Increasing demand for telecommunications accompanied by deregulation is a great opportunity for new firms to enter telecom sector and compete with existing firms for revenue and Reliance’s brand Only Vimal.

4.            Threats - Threats arise when conditions in external environment jeopardize the reliability and profitability of the organization’s business. They compound the vulnerability when they relate to the weaknesses. Threats are uncontrollable. When a threat comes, the stability and survival can be at stake. Examples of threats are - unrest among employees; ever changing technology; increasing competition leading to excess capacity, price wars and reducing industry profits; etc.

Advantages of SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis is instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. It is a strong tool, but it involves a great subjective element. It is best when used as a guide, and not as a prescription. Successful businesses build on their strengths, correct their weakness and protect against internal weaknesses and external threats. They also keep a watch on their overall business environment and recognize and exploit new opportunities faster than its competitors.

SWOT Analysis helps in strategic planning in following manner-

a.            It is a source of information for strategic planning.

b.            Builds organization’s strengths.

c.            Reverse its weaknesses.

d.            Maximize its response to opportunities.

e.            Overcome organization’s threats.

f.             It helps in identifying core competencies of the firm.

g.            It helps in setting of objectives for strategic planning.

h.            It helps in knowing past, present and future so that by using past and current data, future plans can be chalked out.

SWOT Analysis provide information that helps in synchronizing the firm’s resources and capabilities with the competitive environment in which the firm operates.

Limitations of SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis is not free from its limitations. It may cause organizations to view circumstances as very simple because of which the organizations might overlook certain key strategic contact which may occur. Moreover, categorizing aspects as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats might be very subjective as there is great degree of uncertainty in market. SWOT Analysis does stress upon the significance of these four aspects, but it does not tell how an organization can identify these aspects for itself.

There are certain limitations of SWOT Analysis which are not in control of management. These include-

a.            Price increase;

b.            Inputs/raw materials;

c.            Government legislation;

d.            Economic environment;

e.            Searching a new market for the product which is not having overseas market due to import restrictions; etc.

Internal limitations may include-

a.            Insufficient research and development facilities;

b.            Faulty products due to poor quality control;

c.            Poor industrial relations;

d.            Lack of skilled and efficient labour; etc

 

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