Benefits / Significance
of Advertising
Advertising creates
a personal and efficient method of reaching a particular audience. It also
allows a business to establish and maintain a unique personality, as well as
strengthen their reputation which encourages customers to support the business.
Advertising
helps in spreading information about the advertising firm, its products,
qualities and place of availability of its products and so on. It helps to
create a non-personal link between the advertiser and the receivers of the
message.
The significance of advertising has
increased in the modern era of large scale production and tough competition in
the market. Advertising is needed not only to the manufacturers and traders but
also to the customers and the society. The benefits of advertising to different
parties are discussed in the following paragraphs.
Benefits to Manufacturers and Traders:
(i) Advertising helps in introducing
new products. A business enterprise can introduce itself and its products to
the public through advertising.
(ii) Advertising develops new taste
among the public and stimulates them to purchase the new product through
effective communication.
(iii) Advertising assists to increase
the sale of existing products by entering into new markets and attracting new
customers.
(iv) Advertising helps in creating
steady demand of the products. For instance, a drink may be advertised during
summer as a product necessary to fight tiredness caused by heat and during
winter as an essential thing to resist cold.
(v) Advertising helps in meeting the
forces of competition in the market. If a product is not advertised
continuously, the competitors may snatch its market through increased
advertisements. Therefore, in certain cases, advertising is necessary to remain
in the market.
(vi) Advertising is used to increase
the goodwill of the firm by promising improved quality to the customers.
(vii) Advertising increases the morale
of the employees of the firm. The salesmen feel happier because their task becomes
easier if the product is advertised and known to the public.
(viii) Advertising facilitates mass
production of goods which enables the manufacturer to achieve lower cost per
unit of product. Distribution costs are also lowered when the manufacturer
sells the product directly to the customers. Advertising also facilitates
distribution of the product through the retailers who are encouraged to deal in
the advertised products.
Benefits to Customers:
(i) Advertising helps the customers to
know about the existence of various products and their prices. They can choose
from the various products to satisfy their wants. Thus, they cannot be
exploited by the sellers.
(ii) Advertising educates the people
about new products and their diverse uses.
(iii) Advertising increases the
utility of existing products for many people adding to the amount of
satisfaction which they are already enjoying.
(iv) Advertising induces the
manufacturers to improve the quality of their products through research and
development. This ensures supply of better quality products to the customers.
Benefits to Society:
(i) Advertising provides employment to
persons engaged in writing, designing and issuing advertisements, and also
those who act as models. Increased employment brings additional income with the
people which stimulate more demand. Employment is further generated to meet the
increased demand.
(ii) Advertising promotes the standard
of living of the people by increasing the variety and quality in consumption as
a result of sustained research and development activities by the manufacturers.
(iii) Advertising educates the people
about the various uses of different products and this increases their
knowledge. Advertising also helps in finding customers in the international
market which is essential for earning foreign exchange.
(iv) Advertising sustains the press, and other media. It provides an important source of income to the press, radio and television network. The customers are also benefitted because they get newspapers and magazines at cheaper rates. The publishers of newspapers and magazines are benefitted because of increased circulation of their publications. Lastly, advertising also encourages commercial art.
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